TECHNIQUE CAUSES OF WINNING AND LOSING IN PENCAK SILAT 28TH SEA GAMES 2015 SINGAPORE ON INDONESIAN MEN’S CATEGORIES A AND D

                                                   Shapie, et al (1) & Sulaiman, (2).

1) Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Rekreasi, Universiti Teknologi Mara, 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor

2) Pertubuhan Silat Gayung Fatani Malaysia

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to investigate the technique causes of winning and losing on Indonesia Men’s Pencak Silat by categories Class A and Class D. Video of the match that gets from YouTube will be the evidence to analysis the technical cause of winning and losing for Indonesia males fighter during competition. Four videos has been selected as an indication for technical analysis, two of the video is winning (Men’s 50kg Class A) and another two video is losing (Men’s 50kg Class A and Men’s 65kg Class D).

INTRODUCTION       

           

            The technique is an important indicator for silat fighter to get an extra point during the match. In this study, research notated the technique used in defensive and offensive movements such as in another martial art movement. The technique of the silat was collected from 14 action motion categories by Shapie., et al., 2013 to determine the technique cause of winning and losing in Pencak Silat 28^th sea games 2015 Singapore on Indonesian men’s categories A and D.  Yet, in high-performance silat fighter, they have more awareness and understanding in how to deliberate the exact technique during match in a correct time. This technique was required based on their experiences in previous match and training that trigger the muscle memory during in match.

            Nonetheless, even some of the silat fighter have good technique in martial art, they were unable to generated good performance during match because of anxiety and stress (Hordacre, Immink, Ridding, & Hillier, 2016). The anxiety and stress will be a dangerous factor that affect the silat fighter because can lead them made wrong decision and gave opponent chance to beat them and lose the game (Stubbs et al., 2017). Pencak Silat was compete in a short period of time, so every second there need to aware, focus, control emotion, be smart and delivers a good technique in a precise time for a 3 round of the match. Each technique that delivers by the silat fighter has a difference points them get. The aim objective of this study is to find out the technique causes of winning and losing in Pencak Silat 28^th sea games 2015 Singapore on Indonesian men’s categories A and D.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Match analysis

            An openly accessible four video recording from YouTube of a male silat match from the 28^th SEA Games Singapore 2015 was used for the analysis. There was a men’s 50kg Class A and men’s 65kg Class D. by using the different types of event performed by fighter was use as during the match start. The playback, slow motion, and pause methods were used to get the 14 types of action movement including offensive and defensive. Various techniques have been show from the silat fighter during the match. The technique of silat fighter action will be determine by 14 motion categories include (Shapie., et al., 2013)

1. Punch
2. Kick
3. Block
4. Catch
5. Topple
6. Sweep
7. Evade/Dodge
8. Self-Release
9. Block and Punch
10. Block and Kick
11. Block and Sweep
12. Fake Punch
13. Fake Kick
14. Others

            The action movement of the Indonesia men’s pencak silat fighter will be notated based on the video during the match. The various action of movement during the match will be determining the technique that causes the fighter to winning and losing in the competition. The data acquired was organized for analysing by using SPSS software. Formerly the analysed data was compiling with tabulated data in result.

STATICTICAL ANALYSIS

Based on the observation, the raw data collected from 4 video silat matches by using action and outcome procedure from Shapie., et al., 2013.  The SPSS, version 24 also includes for more detailed in statistical analysis. A descriptive analysis was used to regulate the technique causes of winning and losing in pencak silat 28th sea games 2015 Singapore on Indonesian men’s categories A and D.

RESULT

INDONESIA VS SINGAPORE (MEN’S 50KG CLASS A) (INDON WIN)

Action	Hit Target		Hit Elsewhere		Miss Target
	INDO	SING	INDO	SING	INDO	SING
Block & Punch
Block & Kick
Block & Sweep
Block						7
Kick	18	14	3	6	2
Fake Kick			1	2
Punch	8	9		5	3	3
Fake Punch
Topple	3	2			4
Catch	5			4
Dodge	2			1
Sweep	2	1	1		9	4
Self-Release
Total	38	26	4	18	18	14
					60	58

Group Statistics
	Group	N	Mean	Std. Deviation	Std. Error Mean
Score	INDON	3	20.0000	17.08801	9.86577
	SING	3	19.3333	6.11010	3.52767

INDONESIA VS PHILIPINES (MEN’S 50KG CLASS A) (INDON WIN)

Action	Hit Target		Hit Elsewhere		Miss Target
	INDO	PHI	INDO	PHI	INDO	PHI
Block & Punch
Block & Kick
Block & Sweep
Block	1			1	2
Kick	11	6	3	10	3	4
Fake Kick	1
Punch	3	5		4		2
Fake Punch		2
Topple	3
Catch	5		4
Evade/Dodge	2			1
Sweep	6	2	3		1	7
Self-Release
Total	32	15	10	16	6	13
					48	44

Group Statistics
	Group	N	Mean	Std. Deviation	Std. Error Mean
Score	INDON	3	16.0000	14.00000	8.08290
	PHI	3	14.6667	1.52753	.88192

INDONESIA VS VIETNAM (MEN’S 50KG CLASS A) (INDON LOSE)

Action	Hit Target		Hit Elsewhere		Miss Target
	INDO	VIET	INDO	VIET	INDO	VIET
Block & Punch
Block & Kick
Block & Sweep
Block	1	1
Kick	8	7	6	7		2
Fake Kick				4
Punch	1	2
Fake Punch
Topple	2	2
Catch	1	4		1
Dodge
Sweep	1	4	6	7	2	4
Self-Release
Total	14	20	12	19	2	6
					28	45

                                                                                   

Group Statistics
	Group	N	Mean	Std. Deviation	Std. Error Mean
Score	INDON	3	9.3333	6.42910	3.71184
	VIET	3	15.0000	7.81025	4.50925

INDONESIA VS THAILAND (MEN’S 65KG CLASS D) (INDON LOSE)

Action	Hit Target		Hit Elsewhere		Miss Target
	INDO	THAI	INDO	THAI	INDO	THAI
Block & Punch
Block & Kick
Block & Sweep
Block	3	4			1
Kick	10	5	20	8	15	2
Fake Kick				1		8
Punch	13	44	8	12	4	2
Fake Punch
Topple		1		5	8
Catch		2	4
Dodge	4	2
Sweep						1
Self-Release
Total	30	58	32	26	28	13
					90	93

Group Statistics
	Group	N	Mean	Std. Deviation	Std. Error Mean
Score	INDON	3	30.0000	2.00000	1.15470
	THAI	3	32.3333	23.15887	13.37078

Table 1.1 INDONESIA VS PHILIPINES (MEN’S 50KG CLASS A) (INDON WIN)

EXPONENT	PUNCH	KICK	SWEEP	TOPPLE	TOTAL
INDONESIA	3	17	10	3	33
PHILIPINES	11	20	9	0	40
TOTAL	14	37	19	3	73

Table 2.1 INDONESIA VS SINGAPORE (MEN’S 50KG CLASS A) (INDON WIN)

EXPONENT	PUNCH	KICK	SWEEP	TOPPLE	TOTAL
INDONESIA	11	23	12	7	53
SINGAPORE	17	20	5	2	44
TOTAL	27	43	17	9	97

Table 3.1 INDONESIA VS THAILAND (MEN’S 65KG CLASS D) (INDON LOSE)

EXPONENT	PUNCH	KICK	SWEEP	TOPPLE	TOTAL
INDONESIA	25	45	0	8	78
THAILAND	58	25	1	6	90
TOTAL	83	70	1	14	168

Table 4.1 INDONESIA VS VIETNAM (MEN’S 50KG CLASS A) (INDON LOSE)

EXPONENT	PUNCH	KICK	SWEEP	TOPPLE	TOTAL
INDONESIA	1	14	9	2	26
VIETNAM	2	16	15	2	35
TOTAL	3	30	24	4	61